Although teeth are the hardest part of the human body, but if you experience a collision or bite something hard, it still can crack or break. Cracked teeth can cause pain when chewing, and aching when eating cold or hot food and drink.
Complaints due to tooth decay felt by each person can be different. Not only pain or aching teeth, cracked teeth can also cause swelling of the gums. All of these symptoms certainly cause discomfort in the mouth.
Causes of Cracked Teeth
Teeth can crack due to various causes. Apart from the impact during a driving accident or exercising, a tooth crack can also be caused by:
- The habit of biting hard objects, such as biting a pencil or chewing ice cubes.
- Cavities that are not patched or dental fillings that are not appropriate.
- The teeth around it are toothless, so the intact teeth get more pressure when chewing.
- Consumption of food or drinks that are too hot or cold.
- Bruxism or teeth grinding when sleeping.
How to Overcome Cracked Teeth?
Treatment of cracked teeth depends on how severe the condition is. To assess the severity of a tooth fracture, the dentist will ask the patient about the symptoms he feels and the cause of his broken teeth. After that, the dentist will perform a dental examination and dental X-rays.
After conducting the examination, the dentist will determine the appropriate treatment to deal with cracked teeth. There are several ways to overcome cracked teeth, namely:
Tooth filling
If the part of the tooth that is cracked or broken is not too big, the dentist will fill it in. Dental fillings are made of composite materials that are the same color as natural teeth. In addition to improving tooth function, dental fillings will also improve the appearance of teeth, especially if the broken tooth is the front.
Dental crown fitting
Dental crowns are installed if the part of the tooth that is cracked or broken is large enough. There are several types of artificial crowns, which are porcelain, ceramics, and metals. The manufacturing process can take up to several weeks.
If the cracked tooth reaches the tooth cavity (dental pulp), it is necessary to treat the root canals before the crown is attached.
Tooth extraction
Tooth extraction is the last resort. Tooth extraction will be done if the damage can not be treated anymore, for example if the crack has reached the tooth root or there is a vertical crack from the top of the tooth to the tip of the tooth root.
In addition to relieving pain and preventing further damage, the treatment of cracked teeth also aims to improve the function of the teeth so they remain comfortable when chewing.
If you experience a broken tooth, immediately consult a dentist to get the right treatment. If not treated, cracked teeth risk of causing infections that can spread to the gums and bones.
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